There are several events when racism occurs in Sula, but there are two specific times when it actually happens—in the description about the community and the frequent nagging of Nel about her nose. Racism is shown in the community when Sula says, “A joke. A nigger joke. That was the way it got started. Not the town, of course, but that part of town where the Negroes lived, the part they called the Bottom in spite of the fact that it was up in the hills. Just a nigger joke” (4). After reading this quote, I realized that my perceptions about racism weren’t changed because Bottom represents the disappointing disposition of blacks that was ultimately caused by the racism of whites; it reflects how blacks over many years are always given the worst of everything and cheated out of what they’ve worked so hard for—respect and equal opportunity. For example, the unfortunate outcome of the deal made between the blacks and whites of Medallion about who was going to live in the valley:
So the slave pressed his master to try to get him some. He preferred it to the valley. And it was done. The nigger got the hilly land, where planting was backbreaking, where the soil slid down and washed away the seeds, and where the wind lingered all through the winter. Which accounted for the fact that white people lived on the rich valley floor in that little river town in Ohio, and the blacks populated the hills above it, taking small consolation in the fact that every day they could literally look down on the white folks. (5)
This quote also didn’t change my perception. The quote made me remember the sharecropping method; it was a “veiled” system of keeping blacks both in debt and slavery; the process was set up where the whites would give blacks land but the blacks would have to both pay for and harvest the crops, thus getting the bad end of a bargain. Another example of racism in Sula is the time when Helene constantly tells her daughter, Nel, to flatten her nose; Helene expresses her feelings about Nel’s nose when she says, “She had taken the broad flat nose of Wiley (although Helene expected to improve it somewhat)” (18). My perceptions about racism weren’t in conflict with this quote either because when I was growing up, my mother would always tell me to squeeze and flatten my nose, but Helene probably had a different reasoning behind making Nel do it. I feel she did this so that if and when her daughter was able to leave Medallion, she could be accepted by the white society.
